Quote:

Minds Are Like Parachutes, They Only Function When Open
Showing posts with label India. Show all posts
Showing posts with label India. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 3, 2008

A Slap In The Face


The memories of mayhem are indelible and the wounds of carnage are still fresh. The Mumbai attacks have re-ignited the nationalism that has been dormant since our independence and justifiably, the failure to prevent this massacre was swiftly shouldered on to our cosy politicians and never in the Indian political history are the politicians so vehemently vilified. This attack has slapped every thinking Indian on their faces, a strong gesture to wake up from the complacency and apathy and confront the stark reality of the dysfunctional and dangerous world that we are living in. The slap sobered up the drunken state that we are in and reminded us of the true colours of our lackadaisical and hopeless politicians. The slap was so resounding that we frantically started searching for answers for the thorny questions that we should have posed decades earlier. Sixty years after independence, the voter for the first time realized that he shot himself in the foot.

To give the fair share of credit to the politicians, could they have done any better? No government however efficient they may be cannot fully prevent a terrorist attack and 9/11, 7/7 and Madrid train bombings are few examples. But, there hasn’t been attacks on this scale since these happened in the west because the Western democracies have made the homeland security their national priority, and the key word here is PRIORITIZE. Where as in the case of India, some politicians can hardly spell the word let alone action it. While some of rabble-rouser politicians are busy prioritizing trivial communal issues for their narrow gains, a percentage of them have other priorities such as preparing to fight the impending criminal convictions that are pending in the higher courts. Shamefully, six of our politicians, the so-called MPs from hell (Shahbuddin, Pappu Yadav, Surajbhan Singh, Atique Ahmad, Afzal Ansari and Umakant Yadav) are serving jail sentences for crimes ranging from kidnapping to murder and they have other priorities as we can see. The Congress party’s priority since time immemorial has been to make sure that Nehru-Gandhi dynasty’s bloodline continues to lead the party and where as BJP’s priority has been to play to the tunes of the majority Hindu vote-bank .On the other hand all other parties’ sole agenda has been to make hay when the sun shines. In a nutshell our politicians cannot and did not get the priorities right.

The Indian poor is still precariously clinging to the poverty line by the barest of threads and on the other hand our judicial system is crumbling with overloaded cases that are decades old. A decent health system is virtually non-functional and beyond the reach of a common man and the police institution corrupt with thier infrastructure dilapidated and archaic. While the political system is rotten to its core, the internal security is in such a despicable state that terrorists can create havoc at their will and yet our bickering politicians have managed to prioritize none of the above. Thanks to the Mumbai attacks, the dissatisfaction among Indians has now reached overwhelming levels and it has now over flown in the form of anger and disgust against the politicians. This change is a welcome sign, a change which is long overdue. This is a slap in the faces of our imbecile politicians who for so long were in a long slumber, completely oblivious to the problems around them.

However, it would be a mistake of biblical proportions if we as citizens of India abdicate our moral responsibility for these attacks as we are to an extent accountable as any politician is. The politicians are what they are because of our vote. Like the turkeys voting for Christmas, we have voted for our politicians and we will have to bear the consequences. Moreover, the anger and frustration of the public against politicos that is so positively and frequently reiterated in the media is another positive change and the longer they manage to keep the wounds fresh the better, as this keeps our politicians under intense pressure. But amidst the fervour and jingoism, we are missing something here. The voices of change in the governance that we are frequently hearing in the aftermath of the attacks are the voices of the educated, english speaking working class which although a considerable representation, is not significant enough to bring about change in the political setup of India. More than sixty percent of Indian population live in villages, most of them unprivileged and socially deprived of the comforts we otherwise take it for granted, for whom terrorism is relatively insignificant compared to the penuries and hardship they face everyday , and their voices haven’t been heard at all amidst this turmoil. It is in fact their share of votes that actually plays a major role in deciding the fate of our country and our opportunist politicians have 60 years of experience and expertise in taking full advantage of their situation. Until, we do not succeed in bringing about a change and uplift this under privileged class, any noteworthy change in our political setup, would be a distant dream. Such an upliftment of our poor is only possible by a diligent, conscientious and visionary political governance and this is where we have the chicken and the egg problem.

It wouldn’t help to be pessimistic in these difficult times, but on an optimistic note, I have to admit that we have made a decent start. But we need to keep the crank shaft moving until it catches enough momentum so as to bring about a change we have been aspiring for so long or else we would not do be doing any justice to the innocent lives that were lost in one of the most heart-breaking tragedies ever witnessed on the Indian soil.

Tuesday, November 18, 2008

A good voter for a better India

One of the most unconstructive traits of the Indians is their unquestioning devotion or extreme affinity towards anything, be it a person or religion, political party or a social system. This is apparent across the country, take the example of Rajanikanth, the superstar from Tamilnadu who is almost worshipped as demigod or Sachin Tendulkar, the cricket God of India, or consider the admiration of Bal Thackeray and his firebrand son Raj Thackeray by their followers, the so called Shivsainiks.

Such a blind fidelity is benign is some instances such as sports, but in most other this attitude is pushing India on a retrograde path. Especially in political arena whose dear siblings are money, caste, regionalism, corruption and political correctness, such an unquestioning loyalty gives free access to that party or its leader to adopt policies that are unconstitutional, tyrannical and dictatorial that could lead our country on a detrimental path. History has taught us two great examples of after-effects of such a fundamentalist and blind allegiance to its leader- the defeat of Japanese imperialism and destruction of Nazi Germany and on both these occasions the results were catastrophic. While Germany and Japan put behind their violent past and rose from ashes to become the most advanced countries of the world, we on the other hand are selling our souls by putting our beloved leader before the country. The people of India are unable to distinguish between the reel world and the real world as evident from the southern states of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, where chief ministers have usually been movie stars in their hey day. It took MGR and NTR, the late film veterans, a couple of hip movements in a rain song and a string of fake punches on few imaginary goons to seize power of these states. Once the power was seized, it was ever to stay in the same house.

We would like the head of the family to be a fair person and a role model but when it comes to choosing a leader of our state we blissfully ignore such questions by pledging adherence to someone we happen to admire, not because such a person is good thinker or a great leader, just because he has been an entertainer or in some cases, such a person happens to belong to same caste. This has been the trend not just with illiterate masses but even with university educated people. And if this continues and it is what likely looks like the case, India has a bleak future.


Wednesday, August 20, 2008

Get Real, India

On the eve 61st Independence Day, of the many greetings I received, there was one remarkable thing that was common to all the messages. Most of the greetings showered praises to the skies on greatness of India. One message read “1600 languages, 30 states, 6400 castes, 6 religions, 1.2 billion people, 1 great country”. True indeed. The other one extolled Indian achievements and read - “India never invaded a country in 10000 years of history, the value of Pie was calculated in 700 B.C” and so on. Some messages resorted to appeal to authority, one eulogized, “If it were not for India where zero was invented, we would have still been in dark ages said Albert Einstein” and quotes opinions from a number of western thinkers and scientists. It is not uncommon nor unnatural to relish and revisit the Indian achievements on a day of national importance but what I see is a sense of supercilious superiority and unwarranted complacency which in a way reeks of low self-esteem.

If we look back, pacifying our egotistical inner selves and examine our achievements in the last 61 years , one is bound to confront the sad reality that, the post-independence generation is one of a failed one, with few exceptions. Let us look at some of them to get things into perspective:

Corruption

According to the annual survey by the Berlin-based organization Transparency International(2), Finland, Denmark, and New Zealand are perceived to be the world's least corrupt countries, and Somalia and Myanmar are perceived to be the most corrupt and India ranks a poorly 78. The index defines corruption as the abuse of public office for private gain and measures the degree to which corruption is perceived to exist among a country's public officials and politicians. The scores range from ten (squeaky clean) to zero (highly corrupt). A score of 5.0 is the number Transparency International considers the borderline and India has a score of meagrely 3.5. And for those who think that score is acceptable, these are the list of countries with a better score than India and some of them are African Nations, also like India victims of colonization and apartheid.

Botswana
Macao
Costa Rica
Tunisia
Ghana
Samoa
Namibia
Senegal
Suriname

Children’s welfare

According to Unicef's latest State of the World's Children's report, India has the worst indicators of child malnutrition in South Asia: 48% of under fives in India are stunted, compared to 43% in Bangladesh and 37% in Pakistan. Meanwhile 30% of babies in India are born underweight, compared to 22% in Bangladesh and 19% in Pakistan. Unicef calculates that 40% of all underweight babies in the world are Indian. Put all that in hard numbers and the figures are stark. Fifty million Indian under fives are affected by malnutrition. A quarter of all neo-natal deaths in the world, (2.1 million) occurred in India, says UNICEF Report 2007 .

According to the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, India has the highest number of street children
in the world. There are no exact numbers, but conservative estimates suggest that about 18 million children live and labour in the streets of India’s urban centres. Mumbai, Delhi and Calcutta each have an estimated street-children population of over 100,000. The total number of Child labour in India is estimated to be 60 million, equal to the population of UK.

Poverty

Although the poverty has declined in the last few decades, one-thirds of population of India still live below the poverty line as shown in the table below.

Poverty Indicators

Number of rural poor - 250 Million (Almost equal to population of USA)
Poor as % of total rural population, 2000 - 30.2 5
Population living below US$1 a day (%), 1990-2002 - 34.7%
Population living below US$2 a day (%), 1990-2002 - 79.9%
Population living below the national poverty line (%), 1990-2001
- 29%

India accounts for 40 % of the world’s poor (more than in the whole of Africa) and its fiscal deficit is one of the highest in the world. India ranks way down at 96 among 119 developing countries included in the Global Hunger Index (GHI). Ref:
IFPRI Country Report on India

Discrimination in Judiciary

India’s subordinate courts have a backlog of over 22 million cases while the 21 high courts and the Supreme Court have 3.5 million pending cases (2006). Every year a million or more cases are added to the arrears. At the current speed, the lower courts may take 124 years for clearing the backlog. There are only 13 judges for every million people.(*)
Dr Jayaprakash Narayan of Loksatta said: "Nobody in India dares to go to a court of law unless one wants to stall some decision by way of a stay order or to harass someone. If you have the misfortune of going to a civil court and if you have the good fortune of getting a verdict delivered during your lifetime, you must be lucky. If you lose the case, you lament in public and if you win the case, you cry in private. It is a tragedy for both, goes the folklore in Andhra Pradesh"

Women Rights

Women to men ratio is feared to reach to dangerous levels by the year 2020 as female foetus killing is rampant. Ten million girls have been killed by their parents in India in the past 20 years, either before they were born or immediately after, according to a report. On an average one Indian woman commits suicide every four hours over a dowry dispute. Rape is the fastest growing crime in India. Every hour Indian women face two rapes, two kidnappings, four molestations and seven incidents of cruelty from husbands and relatives [National Crime Records Bureau Report 2006]

Road Accidents

India accounts for about 10 percent of road accident fatalities worldwide and the figures are the highest in the world. Indian roads are poorly constructed, traffic signals, pedestrian pavements and proper signage almost nonexistent. The other reasons are encroachments, lack of parking facility and ill-equipped and untrained traffic police, corruption and poor traffic culture. According to World Bank forecasts India’s death rate is expected to rise until 2042 if no remedial action being taken. The number of road accidents in China dropped by an annual average 10.8 per cent for four consecutive years from 2003, despite continuous growth in the number of privately owned cars*.

Infrastructure

From roads and railways to ports and airports, and from power plants to hydrocarbon infrastructure, India ranks among the lowest in the world in terms of infrastructure availability. With red-tapism and corruption many projects are still on hold and takes considerable amount of time to realize. Recently, a 500m bridge(3) across the Torsha river in West Bengal took 55 years to complete after its first survey in 1953. A report by world bank ranked India 177th in the subcategory of Enforcing Contracts and it added that India's ease of doing business overall rank 120th (out of 178), which, although a substantive improvement over its previous rank of 132nd, still reflects a generally poor business environment. On the infrastructure front, the World bank came down heavily on the country saying "with severe power shortages, congested roads, and poor quality railways and ports, deficient infrastructure is a major binding constraint to trade activity in the country(4)."
One of the prominent Indian industrialist Laxmi Mittal once said that he chose to acquire steel plants abroad than in India as he didn’t want to spend half his life time chasing Babus and Netas.

Social reformers and contributions to science

India, after 1950’s, stopped producing great personalities like Tagore, Tilak, Bose and Gandhi and the social reformers like Rajarammohun Roy, Dayanand Saraswati and Jyotirao Phule are merely confined to high-school history books. Looking back at the Indian Noble laureates , Dr. C.V .Raman and Tagore were the only Indians, who received Noble prizes for their work in pre-independence times. Although, the post-independence India produced four noble laureates, Hargobind Khorana(b.1922),Subramanian Chandrasekhar (b.1910), Amartya Sen(b.1933), all of them born at least a decade before India gained Independence and Mother Teresa(b.1910), was not even born in India. Moreover, all the three post-independent noble laureates were awarded noble prizes for their work predominantly in western universities, unlike Raman and Tagore. In comparison, Hungary, with a population 10 million and after a near devastation in WW II, has produced 8 noble laureates(1) since 1947 compared to 4 that India produced with a population of a billion people.

Conclusion:

I am proud of contributions of ancient India and achievements of Charaka, Susrutha, Aryabhatta to the field of science . Our ancient literature especially that of Kalidasa, Bhartruhari is probably one of the best in the world. Our ancient schools of thought, like, Yoga, Samkhya and Vedanta are sophisticated philosophies that captured the imagination of many and Buddha, the most revered personality in the world was Mother India’s proudest son. But we are committing a serious mistake of driving ahead by only looking at the rear mirror – overtly emphasising our historical achievements and blissfully ignoring the present state of affairs by burying our heads in the sand. China is overtaking us in every field not by vainglorious statements but by actions, and the brilliance and exuberance of the Olympics opening ceremony must have hushed even the extremely optimistic loudmouths, who think India will eventually be a superpower. By the way, China currently bagged 44 gold medals and we have one and it is time we showed some humility and restraint. Unlike our father’s generation which failed us, as I have discussed in my previous
blog, our current generation has a greater responsibility than ever, needless to say, ability and the means, to inspire our future generations to work for a better India.

Happy Independence Day to all.
_____________________________________________________________________

1
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_laureates_by_country
2
http://www.infoplease.com/world/statistics/2007-transparency-international-%20%20%20corruption-perceptions.htm
3
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7518043.stm
4
http://www.financialexpress.com/news/Restrictive-trade-regime-gets-India-poor-WB-ranking/324548/
*
http://escapefromindia.wordpress.com/